Who made Pegasus Spyware? In what year was it made? How did Pegasus become one of the most trusted ways to spy on smartphone users around the world? Let's get to know all that information about 'Ferosus, Dangerous Pegasus'.
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Thousands of employees of the world's fastest-growing technology companies work tirelessly day and night to track down software code errors. Companies like Apple, Google, Facebook, Microsoft even give rewards if they can catch the negligence of the company's software security. In this situation, these tech companies have to use special methods to avoid not only the target but also the platform for monitoring through smartphones.
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Israel's NSO group is once again in the headlines for monitoring the smartphones of people of different professions, including politicians, journalists, and social workers in different parts of the world, including India. Pegasus is one of the most sensitive spyware in the world. When this spyware enters the phone, on the one hand, the user will not understand it, in the same way, the software developers will not notice the presence of this spyware on this phone. As well as again, it will be possible to inject this spyware on any phone without clicking on any link.
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Pegasus: How did it start?
French non-profit Forbidden Stories has published information about the NSO Group in Israel. Two friends, Shalev Hulio and Omri Lavi, started a start-up called MediaAnd in 2000. The company was about to close during the 2008 financial crisis. However, after the launch of the iPhone in 2007, Shalev Hulio and Omri Lavi found new possibilities. At that time people started buying phones to do other things besides phone and text messaging.
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According to Forbidden Stories, this is the time when Shalev Hulio and Omri Lavi started Communicate. It is possible to control any smartphone remotely using this app. This service was originally created for tech support. However, due to the increasing use of smartphones, various smartphone messaging apps have started using encryption methods, which makes it difficult for governments in many countries to tap phones.
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Until now, the intelligence agencies of different countries have been very careful to eavesdrop on the phone while exchanging any call or message through the telecom network. However, this was not possible due to the introduction of encryption methods. A special key is needed to decrypt any message, which is only available on the sender's and recipient's phones.
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'Omri Lavi and Shalev Hulio solved this problem without knowing it. This solution allows intelligence agencies to intercept any phone. Not only that, any message can be read over the encryption barrier. After that, the intelligence agencies of different countries of the world started showing interest in using this technology. That's when NSO Group was started by Niv Karmi, a former Mossad security expert. The company is named NSO after Niv, Shalev, and Omri claims Forbidden Stories.
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Since then, the NSO has been developing Pegasus surveillance equipment for global intelligence. The NSO claims that government agencies will use spyware to curb illegal activities such as counter-terrorism and drug trafficking. But, according to multiple media reports, the first buyers of this spyware have a job other than catching drug traffickers.
Pegasus begins to use. According to a report published in Forbidden Stories, the Mexican government monitored 15,000 numbers from 2016 to 2017. That list included the current president of Mexico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. There were also names of multiple journalists, anti-government people, their friends, and family members.
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Forbidden Stories goes on to say, 'The Mexican government liked Pegasus so much that it eventually became a spy tool for intelligence agencies. In addition, the country's attorney general's office, Mexico, allowed military officers to use the spyware. Soon after, NSO Group started offering more attractive offers to Mexico. Every time the technology starts to improve. '
Shortly afterward, the Israeli company began to take the lead in spy technology. Earlier, the FinFisher hacking team in Europe was skilled in this task. Until this time, Pegasus was installed on the target phone by sending a link via email or SMS. This spyware could be installed on the phone just by clicking on the link, which the phone user would not even notice. The 'zero-click infection starts later. It is also possible to monitor encrypted messages like iMessage and WhatsApp.
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Expansion
In 2014, NSO Group bought Francisco Partners, a US private investment firm. The company sold for 120 120 million. After that, the search for the security negligence of the various apps used on the smartphone began. As a result, the company began to reach more customers. In 2018, according to the Canadian Citizen Lab, 33 to 36 Pegasus operators were found. This spyware has been used in a total of 45 countries.
That same year, in 2018, the name of Pegasus came to the fore in the case of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. At the time, it was first reported that social activists, journalists, human rights activists, and leaders of opposition political parties were being monitored by the governments of various countries using Pegasus. A year later, Forbidden Stories published a report joining hands with 17 media companies. There, Pegasus monitors over 50,000 journalists, opposition leaders, social workers, and even government workers worldwide.
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What is NSO saying?
The Indian Express has published the response of the NSO group on this issue. The NSO group said in the report, "This investigation is irrational from the beginning." Denying the veracity of the list published in the report, the company spokesperson further said, 'This report is like opening some white paper. The title is made up of as many as 50,000 happy numbers. ' The Washington Post editor himself said, "The purpose of the list could not be determined."
However, a company spokesman said that "all sorts of claims are being investigated about the misuse of this technology." Strict action will be taken against him for any kind of abuse. The NSO has even threatened to shut down the customer's system. The NSO Group will investigate all claims. Appropriate action will be taken on the basis of the results of the investigation ', says NSO.
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